The scent of warm yeast and flour always takes me back to Sunday mornings in my mother’s kitchen, where golden loaves cooled on wire racks. There’s something magical about crusty chewy French bread rollsthat perfect contrast between a crackling crust and soft, pillowy interior. These classic rolls have been beloved for generations and are making a well-deserved comeback.
This homemade bread rolls recipe is delightfully simple. With just flour, yeast, salt, and water, you can create golden, crusty rolls that taste like they came straight from a Parisian bakery. Think of them as your grandmother’s bread rollsonly with foolproof updates. Full recipe details are in the blog below!
After shaping dough for more than forty years, I’ve passed this tradition on to my daughter Eleanorteaching her the rhythm of kneading and the patience good bread requires. One special secretpassed down from my own motherhelps get the crust just right. It’s not in most recipes, but I’ve tested it again and again. You’ll love the results.
Why You’ll Fall in Love with These Crusty Chewy French Bread Rolls
There’s deep satisfaction in biting into a roll with that audible crack of crust revealing a soft, airy interior. These crusty chewy French bread rolls bring that bakery experience to your home table using just a few pantry staples.
What makes this bread rolls recipe truly shine is the slow rise, which builds incredible flavor over time. I’ll also share a powerful steam technique that results in a golden, crackling crustthe kind that sings as it cools.
- Perfect texture contrast: Crispy exterior and tender crumb
- Versatile for every meal: Serve as dinner rolls, sandwich buns, or soup companions
- Simple, clean ingredients: Only flour, yeast, salt, and water
- Make-ahead approved: Let dough slowly rise in the fridge overnight
Key Ingredients and Tools You’ll Need
The simplicity of traditional French bread makes it so elegant. Bread flour provides structure and chewiness, while active dry yeast introduces those classic airy pockets. For added shine and a bakery-style finish, use an optional egg wash before baking.

Essential tools: You’ll need a large mixing bowl, a clean dish towel, and a sharp knife or lame for scoring the dough. If you have a stand mixer, kneading will be easierbut this recipe works beautifully by hand too, as it has for generations.
| Ingredient | Purpose | Substitution Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Bread flour | Structure and chewiness | Use all-purpose flour for a slightly softer texture |
| Active dry yeast | Leavening and flavor | Instant yeast can be used 1:1 |
| Salt | Flavor enhancement and crust formation | Fine sea salt or table salt work well |
| Egg wash | Glossy, golden crust | Optional; omit for a rustic look |
The Magic Behind Perfect Crusty Chewy French Bread Rolls
Creating bakery-style rolls comes down to three core techniques: long fermentation, steam during baking, and strategic scoring. The slow rise cultivates flavor and promotes those beautiful air pockets found in artisan breads.
Steam helps form a glossy, crisp crust. During the first 10 minutes of baking, keep the oven humid by placing a tray of hot water on the oven’s bottom racka simple method with dramatic results.
- Fermentation: Slow rise enhances flavor and crumb
- Steam baking: Results in a thin, crisp crust layer
- Scoring: Controls expansion and adds that rustic, artisan feel
Step-by-Step Success Guide
Start by proofing your yeast. After 5–10 minutes, it should be foamyproof that it’s active. When kneading, aim for a smooth and slightly tacky dough. Avoid over-kneading or adding excess flour too quickly.
During the first ferment, the dough should double in volume and feel light to the touch. When shaping, pull the dough ends under each roll to build tension for better oven rise.
| Step | Timing | What to Look For |
|---|---|---|
| Proof yeast | 5–10 minutes | Foamy, bubbly mix |
| First rise | 1.5–2 hours | Doubled in size, airy touch |
| Second rise | 30–45 minutes | Noticeably puffier |
| Baking | 15–20 minutes | Deep golden crust, hollow sound when tapped |
Troubleshooting Common Issues
If your rolls turn out dense, inactive yeast or over-kneading may be the culprit. Always ensure your yeast is fizzy during proofing. Likewise, under-risen dough may need more time, especially in cool kitchens.
- Pale crust: Apply egg wash or raise oven temperature slightly
- Tough rolls: Avoid over-kneading; ensure dough is properly hydrated
- Flat rolls: Check yeast vitality and allow for full rising time
Creative Variations and Storage Tips
These easy bread rolls are endlessly adaptable. Sprinkle sesame seeds, poppy seeds, or rosemary before baking, or mix roasted garlic into the dough for a savory twist. A pinch of sugar creates sweeter dinner rolls perfect for brunch.
Store fresh rolls in an airtight container for up to two days. For longer storage, freeze sealed for up to three months. To re-crisp, microwave wrapped in damp paper towels for 15 seconds, then bake at 350°F for 2–3 minutes.
| Storage Method | Duration | Reheating Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Room temperature | 2 days | Rewarm in a preheated 350°F oven |
| Refrigerator | Up to 5 days | Let come to room temp, then bake briefly |
| Freezer | Up to 3 months | Thaw fully, crisp in oven at 350°F |
Expert Says: The Art of Crusty Chewy French Bread Rolls
Achieving ideal crusty chewy French bread rolls comes down to dough hydration and baking method. Higher water content delivers chewiness, while baking in steam achieves a thin, crispy shell that seals in texture and flavor.
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The Journey to Perfect Crusty Chewy French Bread Rolls
After countless early loaf attemptstoo dense, then too paleI finally unlocked the secret to perfect crusty chewy French bread rolls. Years of experimenting revealed the crucial balance of steam, timing, and patience. These rolls are now a source of deep comfort, rooted in tradition and simple joy.
FAQs ( Crusty Chewy French Bread Rolls )
How can I achieve the perfect crust on these bread rolls?
To get a crusty outside with a chewy inside, bake the rolls in a hot oven with some steam during the first 10 minutes. Placing a pan of water inside the oven creates moisture, helping the crust form beautifully. Avoid opening the oven door too often to maintain temperature and humidity.
Can I use different flours for this bread?
All-purpose flour works well, but substituting part of it with bread flour improves chewiness due to higher gluten content. Whole wheat flour can add flavor but may make rolls denser, so balance accordingly. Experimenting with flour combinations can customize texture while keeping this recipe’s integrity.
How do I store homemade bread rolls to keep them fresh?
Cool the rolls completely before storing. Keep them in an airtight container or bag at room temperature to maintain softness for up to two days. For longer storage, freeze them wrapped tightly and reheat in the oven to refresh their crust before serving.
Can I make this recipe ahead of time?
Yes, you can prepare the dough the night before by refrigerating it after the first rise. This slow fermentation enhances flavor and texture. Just bring dough to room temperature before shaping and baking for the best results with this dish.
What are some quick alternatives if I am short on time?
If you need a faster option, try this easy bread rolls method by cutting rise time short and shaping smaller rolls. Though texture might be slightly different, you still get fresh homemade bread buns ready in less than two hours, perfect for last-minute meals.

Your New Go-To Recipe for Perfect French Bread Rolls
These crusty chewy French bread rolls deliver everything you’ve been cravingfrom the satisfying crunch of golden crust to a soft, airy inside. In just a few hours (most of it rising time), you’ll enjoy homemade bread rolls that fill your kitchen with the irresistible aroma of fresh baking. With only basic ingredients, this recipe proves that simple can be sensational.
For variations, try sprinkling coarse sea salt or fresh rosemary before baking or brushing warm rolls with garlic butter. These easy bread rolls freeze beautifullyjust wrap tightly and reheat from frozen at 350°F for 5 minutes to revive that crisp exterior. A baker friend once said the steam trick changed her life, and she was right. Store leftovers wrapped in a clean kitchen towel at room temperature. But trust methey won’t stick around for long!
I’d love to see how your French bread rolls turn out! Snap a photo and tag me if they bring joy to your kitchen too. Does your family have a cherished bread-making memory or secret? These timeless recipes are the ties that bind us at the table and in our hearts.
PrintCrusty Chewy French Bread Rolls: The Perfect Recipe
Bring the bakery home with this easy Bread Rolls Recipe. These crusty, chewy French rolls are perfect for any meal, featuring a golden crust and soft, airy inside. Ideal for Bread Making at home.
- Prep Time: 180 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Total Time: 3 hours 20 minutes
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baked
- Cuisine: French
Ingredients
- Bread flour
- Water
- Active dry yeast or instant yeast
- Salt
- Sugar (optional)
- Egg wash (optional for shine)
- Additional water (for steam in oven)
- Herbs or seeds (optional for variation)
Instructions
- Mix warm water yeast and a pinch of sugar in a bowl and let it sit for 5-10 minutes until foamy.
- In a large mixing bowl combine flour and salt then add the yeast mixture.
- Knead the dough by hand or with a stand mixer for about 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Cover the dough with a damp towel and let it rise for 1.5 to 2 hours until doubled in size.
- Punch down the dough and transfer it to a floured surface.
- Divide the dough into equal-sized portions and shape each into a tight ball by folding the edges underneath.
- Place the shaped rolls on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper leaving space between them.
- Cover loosely with plastic wrap or a towel and let them rise for another 30-45 minutes.
- Preheat the oven to 425°F 220°C and place a pan of hot water on the bottom rack for steam.
- Score the tops of the rolls with a sharp knife or lame for expansion.
- Lightly brush with egg wash for shine or spray with water for a crustier texture.
- Bake for 15-20 minutes until golden brown and crisp on the outside.
- Remove from the oven and let the rolls cool slightly on a wire rack.
- Serve warm or at room temperature as dinner rolls sandwich rolls or for dipping in soups.
- Store leftovers in an airtight container or freeze for later use.
Notes
- Let the dough rise slowly in the refrigerator overnight to build a deeper flavor and better texture
- Spray the oven walls with water or place a pan of hot water inside while baking to achieve a crispier crust
- Score the rolls with a sharp knife right before baking to allow for controlled expansion and a beautiful artisanal look
Nutrition
- Calories: 250 kcal
- Sugar: 2g
- Sodium: 400mg
- Fat: 3g
- Saturated Fat: 0.5g
- Unsaturated Fat: 2g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 50g
- Fiber: 3g
- Protein: 7g
- Cholesterol: 0mg





